Hazard Identification and Control Essays

Hazard Identification and Control Essays Hazard Identification and Control Paper Hazard Identification and Control Paper The first step evaluating hazards identification and control is looking for the hazards. Looking at the Wal-mart company there are various hazards which have been identified.   The hazards were stemming from mulch to milk and light bulbs to laundry detergent. Some of the identified hazardous compounds of the company were released from rubber mulch and tire crumbs. Compound identified from rubber crumbs included buylated hydroxyanisole, benzothiazole 4 –t (-octyl) phenol and n –hexadecane. These compounds were likely to cause various problems in the bodies of its workers and overall inhabitants for instance benzothiazole could cause eye and skin irritation, harmful if swallowed. Butylated hydroxyanisole can cause carcinogen, suspected endocrine toxicant, teratogenic toxicant, immunotoxicant, gastrointestinal toxicant, neurotoxicant, and sense-organ and skin toxicant.   N-hexadecane could cause severe irritant based on animal and human studies. : The tire rubber also released zinc, lead and cadmium into the ground water. High levels of zinc are phytotoxic when they enter the ground soil or water. Tire rubber also releases tire dust and the chemicals which are contained in the dust are perceived to be troublesome to the lungs. Carcinogens are found in the dust that posing the risk of cancer. Rubber crumbs also cause allergic responses because sensitized individuals tend to respond to exposures especially when there is a higher number of children suffering from asthma today allergic responses are mainly caused by exposure to high levels of latex. Human and environment health inc. expresses concerns about possible dangers that may result from recycled tires thus making consumers to think deeply before putting rubber much near or around their pets or children. Rubber tire fabrications are mainly attributed to the exposure to dusts and chemicals. Continued use of crumbs and recycled tire shreds in gardening, athletic fields and play grounds involves direct and repeated exposures for both adults and children chemical and tire dust which are similar to those in tire plants (Olioscourge.blogspot.com, 2010). Wal-Mart Company has adequate hazard inventory system. For example it has got some stipulated emergence response and accidental release prevention policies. These policies guide the company against exposure to chemicals. It also has got the stationary source and regulated handling of substances.   It also has got mitigation measures and administrative controls to limit distances for every reported scenario. The inventory system also has specific prevention procedures accompanied by a general prevention program on accidental. The inventory system also bears some of the planned changes to improve safety and the emergence response program. There are some procedures used by the Wal-Mart company in preventing and controlling its hazards. For instance the company utilizes anhydrous ammonia as a refrigerant. Its use necessitates some safety precautions for the company always strives to prevent exposure to all its personnel, nearby members of the surrounding community and the existing natural resources to minimize potential releases the company practices continual, accurate training on various safety procedures and devices. It also ensures that access to the facilities is only restricted to the facility workers employees. It also ensures that the maximum amount of ammonia at this specific facility is 45 thousand pounds because those are the limits set by IIAR recommendations. The worst case scenario is perceived to be ther failure of the largest vessel or intermediate pressure recirculation. Walmart company had effective inventory for it has seen a decrease in wokday incident rates this inventory has some weaknesses for example how was it possible for the company to sell chinese bracelets and pendants which had cadmium. There are various ways in which walmart controls its hazards. One is through the engneering controls whereby the hazard is controlled from its source. The other method is safety work practices this will include the general rules at the work place. The other method is the adminstration controls. This will include things like exercise breaks, rotation of workers and additional relif employees or workers. Hazards are also pprevented through personal protective equipment. PPE is effective for the control of hazards especially when engneering and adminstrative controls are being installed. There should be a PPE training and assessment. The assessment will set standards operating procedures for all the personnel and also train workkers on some of the protective limitations of the PPE. The other method is system track hazard correction. This is the thecorrectionof some of the hazards which take place despite the control and prevention program. Employees reports on accident investigation ad harzards provide space for recommendatiomns about hazards correction. The job to be   analysed is warehouse attendant at the Walmart’s company. The job involves lifting and packing of cartons fridges, horticultural products and many more. Major harzards include coldness from the low temperature products, heavy weight of the cartons andother products, and long heavy working hours. This may result into aching backs and pneumonia caused by the handling of   low temperature goods. Preventive measures include a protective gear in the hand, eyes andears. The other preventive measure of the employees tireness and heavy duty the company can hire more employees to make sure that there are shifts whereby workers will have an opportunity to relax (Osha.gov, 2010). References Olioscourge.blogspot.com. (2010). Wal-mart’s Earth Month and Rubber Mulch. Retrieved on May 14th from http://olioscourge.blogspot.com/2008/04/wal-marts-earth-month-and-rubber-mulch.html Osha.gov. (2010).Job Hazars Analysis. Retrieved on may 14th from   osha.gov/Publications/osha3071.html